See amer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "linmé"
},
{
"lang": "Saint Dominican Creole French",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "haimé"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "aymer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "linmé"
},
{
"lang": "Saint Dominican Creole French",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "haimé"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "aimer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "linmé"
},
{
"lang": "Saint Dominican Creole French",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "haimé"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "amer"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "aimer"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:amāre"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"amer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"amer\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "amo",
"4": "amāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin amāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin amāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir amé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en amant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "amant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "amé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "amez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiment",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "amastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ameroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ameriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ameriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ains",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiment",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aamer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ameir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "amere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aimer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aeimer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asmer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eimer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "amer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"press": "aim"
},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ameor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 3 15 20 14 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 15 20 15 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love",
"to be faithful to"
],
"id": "en-amer-fro-verb-zo5~iatg",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to love",
"(Anglo-Norman) to be faithful to"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 3 15 20 14 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 15 20 15 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love",
"to make love to"
],
"id": "en-amer-fro-verb-ujgORQKb",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"make love",
"make love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to love",
"(Anglo-Norman, euphemistic) to make love to"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 3 15 20 14 14 14 17",
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"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 15 20 15 15 15 17",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to like",
"to be fond of"
],
"id": "en-amer-fro-verb-QwA4VO76",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"fond",
"fond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to like",
"(Anglo-Norman) to be fond of"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 3 15 20 14 14 14 17",
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"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 15 20 15 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to like",
"to prefer"
],
"id": "en-amer-fro-verb-kAympYMo",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to like",
"(Anglo-Norman) to prefer"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"word": "amer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "amer"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "amé"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "amārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin amārus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin amārus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ameres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ameres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ameres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ammer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "amier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "amere",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "amer m (feminine amere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "amer m (feminine amere)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-amer-fro-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-amer-fro-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 3 15 20 14 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 15 20 15 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful; unpleasant; grievous"
],
"id": "en-amer-fro-adj-oxja9dd1",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman, figurative) painful; unpleasant; grievous"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 3 15 20 14 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 15 20 15 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 20 13 13 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce"
],
"id": "en-amer-fro-adj-wOsBCfMb",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) fierce"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "amer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "linmé"
},
{
"lang": "Saint Dominican Creole French",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "haimé"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "aymer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "linmé"
},
{
"lang": "Saint Dominican Creole French",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "haimé"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "aimer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "linmé"
},
{
"lang": "Saint Dominican Creole French",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "haimé"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aimer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "amer"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "aimer"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:amāre"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"amer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"amer\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "amo",
"4": "amāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin amāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin amāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir amé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en amant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "amant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "amé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "amez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiment",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "amastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ameroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ameroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ameriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ameriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ameroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ains",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aiment",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "amassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aamer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ameir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "amere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aimer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aeimer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asmer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eimer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "amer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"press": "aim"
},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ameor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"to love",
"to be faithful to"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to love",
"(Anglo-Norman) to be faithful to"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to love",
"to make love to"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"make love",
"make love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to love",
"(Anglo-Norman, euphemistic) to make love to"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"to like",
"to be fond of"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"fond",
"fond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to like",
"(Anglo-Norman) to be fond of"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"to like",
"to prefer"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to like",
"(Anglo-Norman) to prefer"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"word": "amer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "amer"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "amé"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "amārus"
},
"expansion": "Latin amārus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin amārus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amere",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ameres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "amers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ameres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ameres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ammer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "amier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "amere",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "amer m (feminine amere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "amer m (feminine amere)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"painful; unpleasant; grievous"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman, figurative) painful; unpleasant; grievous"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) fierce"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "amer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amer meaning in Old French (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"amer"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "amer",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 32"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"amer"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "amer",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 32"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"amer"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "amer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.